We arrange the three phase winding in such a manner in the slots that they produce one rotating magnetic field when we switch on the three phase ac supply source. There is a difference between single phase and three phase equivalent circuits. A simple circuit diagram of contactor with three phase motor. Equivalent circuit for an induction motor electrical4u. How does an induction motor work how it works 3 phase. The equivalent circuit of the single phase differs than of the three phase because the single phase motor circuit is given by double revolving field theory. Three phase motor connection schematic, power and control wiring installation diagrams. As that wave sweeps by the rotor bars, voltages are induced. This video shows ato changes the induction motor wiring from star connection to delta. The three phase induction motor has voltage applied to the stator that creates a rotating flux wave.
We should resolve the stationary pulsating magnetic field into two rotating fields. Before understanding the working of a three phase induction motor, let us look into the necessary constructional details of the engine because the actual working principle of an induction motor lies behind its construction. Wire size and fuse ratings for 3 phase induction motors. Explain starting methods of 3 phase induction motor. The use of induction motors has increased because of the improvements in microprocessorcontrolled inverter circuits. The working principle of a three phase induction motor is quite simple to understand.
This book is appropriate for power or electrical engineers studying and working with induction motors. This book details the operation and control of induction motors in both steadystate and transient conditions. The stator carries a 3 phase winding called stator winding while the rotor carries a shortcircuited winding called rotor winding only the stator winding is fed from the 3 phase supply. Wire size and fuse ratings for 3 phase induction motors download data sheet motors are usually protected by both fuses or circuit breakers and by heater coils in a magnetic starter.
In this video we take a look at the induction motor to understand how and why it works. The stator of three phase induction motor is made up of numbers of slots to construct a 3 phase winding circuit which we connect with 3 phase ac source. Three phase induction motor is a generally selfstarting motor. A three phase slip ring induction motor has a star connected rotor. We do not require to give external starting torque for starting induction motor but the starter is provided. Equivalent circuit of a single phase induction motor. Like any electric motor, a 3 phase induction motor has a stator and a rotor. A 3 phase induction motor can be used for different applications with various speed and load requirements. It has an induced emf of 60 volts onopen circuit between the slip rings at stand still when the rated voltage is supplied to the stator.
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